Gum Nebula
A large, circular emission nebula in the southern constellations Vela and Puppis, discovered by an Australian astronomer, Colin Gum. The nebula is 30° across, which is equivalent to a diameter of 800 light years at its distance of 1,300 light years. It is thought to be the result of ionization of the interstellar medium caused by a supernova that exploded perhaps a million years ago. This would mean that there is no longer a source of energy, and the nebula is now gradually fading as ionized hydrogen recombines and ceases to be luminous.